Fetching from one remote branch and creating a local branch
git fetch origin <localbranch>
:refs/remotes/origin/<remote branch name>
Eg:
git fetch origin acmebranch :refs/remotes/origin/acmebranch
Cloning a single branch from remote
git clone –branch <branch>
–single-branch http://<user name>@<repo url>
Eg:
git clone --branch mybranch --single-branch http://rsahu@github.acme.com/DEV/desktop.git
shortform git commands
alias g='git'
get a list of all commit messages for a repo
git log --pretty=format:'%s'
find the nearest parent branch of the current git branch
git show-branch -a | grep '\*' | grep -v `git rev-parse --abbrev-ref HEAD` | head -n1 | sed 's/.*\[\(.*\)\].*/\1/' | sed 's/[\^~].*//'
push changes to an empty git repository for the first time
git push --set-upstream origin master
delete first 10 branches of remote excluding master
git branch -a | grep "remotes/origin" | grep -v master | sed 's/^[ *]*//' | sed 's/remotes\/origin\///' | head -n10 | sed 's/^/git push origin :/'
Remove + and - from start of diff lines
git diff --color | sed "s/^\([^-+ ]*\)[-+ ]/\\1/" | less -r
clear out git hooks
find .git/hooks -type l -exec rm {} \; && find .githooks -type f -exec ln -sf ../../{} .git/hooks/ \;
remove untracked files in a git repository
git status -su | cut -d' ' -f2- | tr '\n' '\0' | xargs -0 rm
get most modified files and counts
git log --all -M -C --name-only --format='format:' "$@" | sort | grep -v '^$' | uniq -c | sort | awk 'BEGIN {print "count\tfile"} {print $1 "\t" $2}' | sort -g
Locally checkout all remote branches of a repository
git branch -r | cut -d '/' -f2 | grep -Ev '( |master)' | xargs -Ibranch git checkout -b branch origin/branch
Open current Git repository URL
open `git remote -v | awk '/fetch/{print $2}' | sed -Ee 's#(git@|git://)#http://#' -e 's@com:@com/@'`| head -n1
Remove Git from current project
find . -name '.git' -exec rm -rf {} \;
Remove all new files
for file in $(git status | grep "new file" | sed "s/#\tnew file://");
do git rm --cached $file;
done
Delete all remote branches
for remote_branch in $(git ls-remote);
do if [[ $remote_branch =~ .*(feature/MAGENTA-([0-9|^130]).+).* ]];
then git push origin :${BASH_REMATCH[1]};
fi;
done
Removes all local branch
for branch in $(git branch | grep "feature/MAGENTA-");
do git branch -D $branch;
done
get list of followers from github username
curl -s https://api.github.com/users/username/followers | grep '\"login\"' | sed -e's/[,|"|:]//g' | awk '{print $(NF)}' | sort
git commit random alias
git config --global alias.commit-random '!git commit -m "$(curl -s http://whatthecommit.com/index.txt)"'
- usage:
git commit-random
get list of users public repos
curl "https://api.github.com/users/usernamehere/repos?type=owner&sort=updated" -s | sed -En 's|"name": "(.+)",|\1|p' | tr -d ' '
count relevant lines of shell code in a git repo
egrep -v '^\s*($|#)' $(git grep -l '#!/bin/.*sh' *) | wc -l
push all remotes
for i in `git remote`; do git push $i; done;
cherry pick range of commits, starting from the tip of ‘master’, into ‘preview’ branch
git rev-list --reverse --topo-order master... | while read rev;
do git checkout preview;
git cherry-pick $rev || break;
done
create tracking branches for all remote branches
git branch -a | grep -v HEAD | perl -ne 'chomp($_); s|^\*?\s*||; if (m|(.+)/(.+)| && not $d{$2}) {print qq(git branch --track $2 $1/$2\n)} else {$d{$_}=1}' | csh -xfs;
git reset newly added files
for f in `git status | grep new | awk '{print $3}'`;
do git reset HEAD $f ;
done
git reset newly added files
git reset HEAD -- $(git status | awk '/new file:/{print $3}')
pull latest of all submodules
git submodule foreach git pull origin master
show a git log with offsets relative to HEAD
git log --oneline | nl -v0 | sed 's/^ \+/&HEAD~/'
list offsets from HEAD with git log
o=0;
git log --oneline | while read l;
do printf "%+9s %s\n" "HEAD~${o}" "$l";
o=$(($o+1));
done | less
diff the last 2 commits
git diff $(git log --pretty=format:%h -2 --reverse | tr "\n" " ")
reset the last modified time for each file in a git repo to its last commit time
git ls-files | while read file;
do echo $file;
touch -d $(git log --date=local -1 --format="@%ct" "$file") "$file";
done
get author and email of a commit
git --no-pager show -s --format='%an <%ae> on %cd' --date=short {commithash}
information about an author by giving it’s name or email
git log -i -1 --pretty="format:%an <%ae>\n" --author="$1"
List all files ever existed
git log --pretty=format: --name-status $@ | cut -f2- | sort -u
commit all changes
git add -A && git commit -av
print git commit history
git log --oneline --decorate | nl | sort -nr | nl | sort -nr | cut --fields=1,3 | sed 's/([^)]*)\s//g'
print git commit history
git log --oneline --decorate | tac | nl | tac | sed 's/([^)]*)\s//g'
find the date of the first commit in a repo
git log --pretty=format:'%ad' | tail -1
delete all local git branches that have been merged
git branch --merged | grep -v "\*" | xargs -n 1 git branch -d
delete all git branches except master
git branch | egrep -v ^master$ | sed 's/^[ *]*//' | sed 's/^/git branch -D /' | bash
delete all git branches except master
git branch | grep -v "master" | sed 's/^[ *]*//' | sed 's/^/git branch -D /' | bash
delete all git branches except master
git checkout master; git branch | sed -e '/master/d' -e 's/^/git branch -D /' | bash
export current repo to zip archive
git archive -o "${PWD##*/}.zip" HEAD
figure out what pull requests are in your current branch (staging) but not yet in master
git log HEAD...origin/master --pretty=oneline | grep pull
remove missing files
git ls-files -d -z | xargs -0 git update-index --remove
list authors of a repo
git shortlog -sn --all | cut -f2 | cut -f1 -d' '
remove file from repo history
git filter-branch -f --tree-filter 'rm -rf filename.py' HEAD
list repos by username
curl "https://api.github.com/users/username/repos?type=owner&sort=updated" -s | sed -En 's|"name": "(.+)",|\1|p' | awk '{print $1}'
fetch all git remotes for a repo
git branch -r | awk -F'/' '{print "git fetch "$1,$2}' | xargs -I {} sh -c {}
add a tag
git tag -a 1.2 -m "Version 1.2 Stable"
show which branches are tracking what
git for-each-ref --format='%(refname:short)' refs/heads/* | while read b;
do if r=$(git config --get branch.$b.remote);
then m=$(git config --get branch.$b.merge);
echo "$b -> $r/${m##*/}";
fi;
done
push tags
git push --tags
download all files from a gist without git
curl -L https://gist.github.com/username/gistid/download | tar -xvz --strip-components=1
delete a local branch
git branch -d branchname
delete a remote branch
git push origin --delete branchname
list props for repo
git log -i --grep props | egrep -io 'props (to )?[a-z0-9_\-]*' | sed 's/.* //' | sort | uniq -c | sort -k1nr
Undo your last commit, but don’t throw away your changes
git reset --soft HEAD^
Delete all local branches that have been merged into HEAD
git branch -d `git branch --merged | grep -v '^*' | grep -v 'master' | tr -d '\n'`
credit author on last commit
git commit --amend --author "$1 <$2>" -C HEAD
Show the diff of everything you haven’t pushed yet.
branch=$(git rev-parse --abbrev-ref HEAD) git diff origin/$branch..HEAD
determine current branch
git branch | awk '/\*/{print $2}'
check which branches had the latest commits
git for-each-ref --sort=-committerdate --format='%(refname:short) %(committerdate:short)'
search all commit messages for a string
git rev-list --all | xargs git grep -F 'string'
create a git.io short url
curl -s -F "url=http://github.com/twitter" -i http://git.io | sed -n 's/Location:.* //p'
find the most verbs used in commit messages
git log --pretty=format:'%s' | cut -d " " -f 1 | sort | uniq -c | sort -nr
find the most verbs used in commit messages
git log --oneline | awk '{ print $2; }' | sort | uniq -c | sort -r
get current author and email of the repo
git log -1 --pretty="format:%an <%ae>" --author="$1"
verify all packed objects and find the 5 biggest ones
git verify-pack -v .git/objects/pack/*.idx | sort -k 3 -n | tail -5
delete all tags
for t in `git tag` do;
git push origin :$t;
git tag -d $t;
done
compress all repos
find . -path '*.git/config' -execdir git gc --aggressive \;
remove .DS_Store from the repository you happen to staging by mistake
find . -name .DS_Store -exec git rm --ignore-unmatch --cached {} +
Delete all local branches that have been merged into HEAD.
git branch -d `git branch --merged | grep -v '^*' | grep -v 'master' | tr -d '\n'`
Credit an author on the last commit
git commit --amend --author "John Doe <john@doe.com>" -C HEAD
pretty git log
git log --graph --pretty=format:'%Cred%h%Creset %an: %s - %Creset %C(yellow)%d%Creset %Cgreen(%cr)%Creset' --abbrev-commit --date=relative
delete local files that have been removed from git repo
git status | grep deleted | awk '{\$1=\$2=\"\"; print \$0}' | perl -pe 's/^[ \t]*//' | sed 's/ /\\\\ /g' | xargs git rm
list all files ever added to a git repo
git log --name-status --oneline --all | grep -P "^[A|M|D]\s" | awk '{print $2}' | sort | uniq
get current branch
git branch | grep "^*" | sed 's/* //g'
stage manually deleted files
git status | grep deleted | sed 's/deleted://g' | sed 's/[###| ]//g' | xargs git rm
show path to the root of the repo
git rev-parse --show-toplevel
recommit last commit
LAST_MESSAGE=`git log -1 --pretty="format:%s"`;
git commit -m "$LAST_MESSAGE" --amend --date "`date`"
Get a list of all TODO/FIXME tasks left to be done in your project
alias tasks='grep --exclude-dir=.git -rEI "TODO|FIXME" . 2>/dev/null'
edit your gitignore from anywhere in your repo
vim $(git rev-parse --show-toplevel)/.gitignore
simple single-lined git log
git log --pretty=oneline --abbrev-commit
Lint Git unstaged PHP files
git status -s | grep -o ' \S*php$' | while read f;
do php -l $f;
done
100% rollback files to a specific revision
git reset --hard <commidId> && git clean -f
Print out the contents of a Git repository (useful for broken repositories)
find .git/objects -type f -printf "%P\n" | sed s,/,, | while read object;
do echo "=== $obj $(git cat-file -t $object) ===";
git cat-file -p $object;
done
Show git branches by date - useful for showing active branches
git for-each-ref --sort='-authordate' --format='%(refname)%09%(authordate)' refs/heads | sed -e 's-refs/heads/--'
git log with color and path
alias gitlog='git log -10 --graph --date-order -C -M --pretty=format:"%C(yellow)%h%C(reset) - %C(bold green)%ad%C(reset) - %C(dim yellow)%an%C(reset) %C(bold red)>%C(reset) %C(white)%s%C(reset) %C(bold red)%d%C(reset) " --abbrev-commit --date=short'
open (in vim) all modified files in a git repository
git status --porcelain | sed -ne 's/^ M //p' | tr '\n' '\0' | tr -d '"' | xargs -0 vim
open (in vim) all modified files in a git repository
vim `git status --porcelain | sed -ne 's/^ M //p'`
open (in vim) all modified files in a git repository
vim `git status | grep modified | awk '{print $3}'`
open (in vim) all modified files in a git repository
vim -p `git --porcelain | awk {print $2}`
stage all manually deleted files
for x in `git status | grep deleted | awk '{print $3}'`; do git rm $x; done
generate file list modified since last commit and export to tar file
git diff-tree -z -r --no-commit-id --name-only --diff-filter=ACMRT COMMID_HASH | xargs -0 tar -rf list.tar
export unpushed files list
git log -z origin/master..master --name-only --pretty="format:" | sort -zu | xargs -0 tar -rf list.tar
Count the lines of each file extenion in a list of files
git ls-files | xargs wc -l | awk -F ' +|\\.|/' '{ sumlines[$NF] += $2 } END { for (ext in sumlines) print ext, sumlines[ext] }'
Show git commit history
git reflog show | grep '}: commit' | nl | sort -nr | nl | sort -nr | cut --fields=1,3 | sed s/commit://g | sed -e 's/HEAD*@{[0-9]*}://g'
Restore deleted file from GIT repository
git checkout $(git rev-list -n 1 HEAD -- "$file")^ -- "$file"
Number of commits per day in a git repo
git log | grep Date | awk '{print " : "$4" "$3" "$6}' | uniq -c
Remove git branches that do not have a rmote tracking branch anymore
git branch -r | awk '{print $1}' | egrep -v -f /dev/fd/0 <(git branch -vv | grep origin) | awk '{print $1}' | xargs git branch -d
Remove .git dirs
find . -name ".git" -type d -exec rm -rf {} \;
Top Ten of the most active committers in git repositories
git shortlog -s | sort -rn | head
git - create a local branch that tracks with the remote branch
git checkout -tb mybranch origin/mybranch
Prints per-line contribution per author for a GIT repository
git ls-files | xargs -n1 git blame --line-porcelain | sed -n 's/^author //p' | sort -f | uniq -ic | sort -nr
Git Tree Command with color and tag/branch name
git log --graph --oneline --all --decorate --color
Open the current project on Github by typing gh
git remote -v | grep fetch | sed 's/\(.*github.com\)[:|/]\(.*\).git (fetch)/\2/' | awk {'print "https://github.com/" $1'} | xargs open
Show git branches by date - useful for showing active branches
for k in $(git branch | sed /\*/d);
do echo "$(git log -1 --pretty=format:"%ct" $k) $k";
done | sort -r | awk '{print $2}'
Update (pull commits from) all submodules
git submodule foreach git pull --ff-only origin master
commit message generator - whatthecommit.com
curl http://whatthecommit.com/index.txt
Create tarball of files modified in git
tar czf git_mods_circa_dec23.tgz --files-from <(git ls-files -m)
Sequential revision numbers in Git
git rev-list --reverse HEAD | awk "/$(git log -n 1 --pretty="format:%h")/ {print NR}"
commit message generator - whatthecommit.com
curl -s 'http://whatthecommit.com/' | grep '<p>' | cut -c4-
Show git branches by date - useful for showing active branches
for k in `git branch|sed s/^..//`;
do echo -e `git log -1 --pretty=format:"%Cgreen%ci %Cblue%cr%Creset" "$k" --`\\t"$k";
done|sort
git Output remote origin from within a local repository
git config --local --get remote.origin.url
delete local and remote git repos if merged into local master
git branch | cut -c3- | grep -v "^master$" | while read line;
do git branch -d $line;
done | grep 'Deleted branch' | awk '{print $3;}' | while read line;
do git push <target_remote> :$line;
done
Using Git, stage all manually deleted files.
git add -u
Pull git submodules in parallel using GNU parallel
parallel -j4 cd {}\; pwd\; git pull :::: <(git submodule status | awk '{print $2}')
bash script to zip a folder while ignoring git files and copying it to dropbox
git archive HEAD | gzip > ~/Dropbox/archive.tar.gz
Push each of your local git branches to the remote repository
git push origin --all
Deleting a remote git branch (say, by name ‘featureless’)
git push origin :featureless
git-rm for all deleted files, including those with space/quote/unprintable characters in their filename/path
git ls-files -z -d | xargs -0 git rm --
GIT: list unpushed commits
git log --oneline <REMOTE>..<LOCAL BRANCH>
commit message generator - whatthecommit.com
lynx -dump -nolist http://whatthecommit.com/|sed -n 2p
commit message generator - whatthecommit.com
curl -s http://whatthecommit.com | html2text | sed '$d'
commit message generator - whatthecommit.com
curl -s http://whatthecommit.com | sed -n '/<p>/,/<\/p>/p' | sed '$d' | sed 's/<p>//'
telling you from where your commit come from
function where(){
COUNT=0;
while [ `where_arg $1~$COUNT | wc -w` == 0 ];
do let COUNT=COUNT+1;
done;
echo "$1 is ahead of ";
where_arg $1~$COUNT;
echo "by $COUNT commits";
};
function where_arg(){
git log $@ --decorate -1 | head -n1 | cut -d ' ' -f3- ;
}
Show the changed files in your GIT repo
git status | perl -F'\s' -nale 'BEGIN { $a = 0 }; $a = 1 if $_ =~ /changed but not updated/i; print $F[-1] if ( $a && -f $F[-1] )'
Search git repo for specified string
git grep "search for something" $(git log -g --pretty=format:%h -S"search for something")
Get first Git commit hash
git log --pretty=format:%H | tail -1
Get first Git commit hash
git log --format=%H | tail -1
List all authors of a particular git project
git log --format='%aN <%aE>' | awk '{arr[$0]++} END{for (i in arr){print arr[i], i;}}' | sort -rn | cut -d\ -f2-
See all the commits for which searchstring appear in the git diff
git log -p -z | perl -ln0e 'print if /[+-].*searchedstring/'
List every file that has ever existed in a git repository
git log --all --pretty=format:" " --name-only | sort -u
git pull all repos
find ~ -maxdepth 2 -name .git -print | while read repo;
do cd $(dirname $repo);
git pull;
done
Add .gitignore files to all empty directories recursively from your current directory
find . \( -type d -empty \) -and \( -not -regex ./\.git.* \) -exec touch {}/.gitignore \;
Display condensed log in a tree-like format.
git log --graph --pretty=oneline --decorate
List all authors of a particular git project
git log --format='%aN' | sort -u
List all authors of a particular git project
git shortlog -s | cut -c8-
Show git branches by date - useful for showing active branches
for k in `git branch|sed s/^..//`;
do echo -e `git log -1 --pretty=format:"%Cgreen%ci %Cblue%cr%Creset" "$k"`\\t"$k";
done|sort
Move all files untracked by git into a directory
git clean -n | sed 's/Would remove //; /Would not remove/d;' | xargs mv -t stuff/
Prints per-line contribution per author for a GIT repository
git ls-files | while read i;
do git blame $i | sed -e 's/^[^(]*(//' -e 's/^\([^[:digit:]]*\)[[:space:]]\+[[:digit:]].*/\1/';
done | sort | uniq -ic | sort -nr
Prints per-line contribution per author for a GIT repository
git ls-files | xargs -n1 -d'\n' -i git-blame {} | perl -n -e '/\s\((.*?)\s[0-9]{4}/ && print "$1\n"' | sort -f | uniq -c -w3 | sort -r
Makes a project directory, unless it exists; changes into the dir, and creates an empty git repository, all in one command
gitstart () {
if ! [[ -d "$@" ]];
then mkdir -p "$@" && cd "$@" && git init;
else cd "$@" && git init;
fi }
git Revert files with changed mode, not content
git diff --numstat | awk '{if ($1 == "0" && $2 == "0") print $3}' | xargs git checkout HEAD
Show changed files, ignoring permission, date and whitespace changes
git diff --numstat -w --no-abbrev | perl -a -ne '$F[0] != 0 && $F[1] !=0 && print $F[2] . "\n";'
Show (only) list of files changed by commit
git show --relative --pretty=format:'' --name-only HASH
Stage only portions of the changes to a file.
git add --patch <filename>
Show log message including which files changed for a given commit in git.
git --no-pager whatchanged -1 --pretty=medium <commit_hash>
search string in all revisions
for i in `git log --all --oneline --format=%h`; do git grep SOME_STRING $i; done
git remove files which have been deleted
git ls-files -z --deleted | xargs -0 git rm
Show git branches by date - useful for showing active branches
for k in `git branch|perl -pe s/^..//`;
do echo -e `git show --pretty=format:"%Cgreen%ci %Cblue%cr%Creset" $k|head -n 1`\\t$k;
done|sort -r
add forgotten changes to the last git commit
git commit --amend
git remove files which have been deleted
git rm $(git ls-files --deleted)
git diff of files that have been staged ie ‘git add’ed
git diff --cached
add untracked/changed items to a git repository before doing a commit and/or sending upstream
git status|awk '/modified:/ { printf("git add %s\n",$3) }; NF ==2 { printf("git add %s\n",$2) }'|sh
Better git diff, word delimited and colorized
git config alias.dcolor "diff --color-words"
Better git diff, word delimited and colorized
git diff -U10|dwdiff --diff-input -c|less -R
Better git diff, word delimited and colorized
git diff -U10 |wdiff --diff-input -a -n -w $'\e[1;91m' -x $'\e[0m' -y $'\e[1;94m' -z $'\e[0m' |less -R
Count git commits since specific commit
git log --pretty=oneline b56b83.. | wc -l
Count git commits since specific commit
git log --summary 223286b.. | grep 'Author:' | wc -l
Execute git submodule update in parallel with xargs
git submodule status | awk '{print $2}' | xargs -P5 -n1 git submodule update --init
Incorporating a finished feature on develop
git checkout develop; git merge --no-ff myfeature
Creating a feature branch
git checkout -b myfeature develop
My Git Tree Command!
git log --graph --oneline --all
show git logging
git log --stat
Create a git archive of the latest commit with revision number as name of file
git archive HEAD --format=zip -o `git rev-parse HEAD`.zip
List files under current directory, ignoring repository copies.
function have_here {
find "${@:-.}" -type d \( -name .git -o -name .svn -o -name .bzr -o -name CVS -o -name .hg -o -name __pycache__ \) -prune -o -type f -print
}
revert the unstaged modifications in a git working directory
git diff | git apply --reverse
###commit message generator
curl -s http://whatthecommit.com/ | tr -s '\n' ' ' | grep -so 'p>\(.*\)</p' | sed -n 's/..\(.*\)..../\1/p'
random git commit message
git-random(){
gitRan=$(curl -L -s http://whatthecommit.com/ |grep -A 1 "\"c" |tail -1 |sed 's/<p>//');
git commit -m "$gitRan";
}
rename a branch
git branch -m old_branch new_branch
set upstream for existing branch
git branch --set-upstream <branch> <remote>/<branch>
checkout remote branch
git checkout -b test origin/test
pretty git commit log
git log --pretty=format:"%h %ad | %s%d [%an]" --graph --date=short
make git HEAD same as origin/master
git reset --hard origin/master
delete a remote branch
git push origin :heads/branch_name
revert uncommited git changes
git reset --hard HEAD
add .gitignore to enable add empty directory to git
for i in $(find . -type d -regex ``./[^.].*'' -empty); do touch $i"/.gitignore"; done;
list files between git commits
git diff --name-only 4ce07ee 7cdf78b
list all branches
git branch -a
install a new git repo
function gitinstall(){
git init;
git remote add origin "$@";
git config branch.master.remote origin;
git config branch.master.merge refs/heads/master;
git pull;
}
git recursive rm
git ls-files -d -z | xargs -0 git update-index --remove
undo last git commit
git reset --soft HEAD^
find deleted stashes and other lost commits in git
git fsck --no-reflog | awk '/dangling commit/ {print $3}'
git apply patch
git format-patch -k --stdout rev1-1..rev2 | git am -k -3
git cat
git cat-file -p $(git ls-tree $1 "$2" | cut -d " " -f 3 | cut -f 1)
list unmerged files
git ls-files -u|awk '{print $4}'|sort -u
list added files in the index
git diff-index HEAD|awk '{print $5 " " $6}'|sed -n -e's/^A //p'
print number of modified files
git status --porcelain | cut -c 1-2 | grep M | wc -l | tr -d " "
show all remote git branches
git remote show origin
fancy git prompt
parse_git_branch() {
git branch 2> /dev/null | sed -e '/^[^*]/d' -e 's/* \(.*\)/(git::\1)/'
}
export PS1="\[\033]0;\h \w \$(parse_git_branch) \007\][\[\033[01;35m\]\h \[\033[01;34m\]\w \[\033[31m\]\$(parse_git_branch)\[\033[00m\]]$ "
Recursively remove all untracked files in the tree.
git clean -f
throw out all of your changes to existing files, but not new ones
git reset --hard
remove file from staging area
git rm --cached [file]
see diff of files in staging area
git diff --staged
see tracked files
git ls-files
see a branch graph
git log --graph
see all tags
git tag
see list of deleted files
git ls-files -d
restore all deleted files
git ls-files -d | xargs git checkout --
view commits not yet pushed to remote
git log --branches --not --remotes
difference between two branches
git diff --stat --color master..branch
see a list of all objects
git rev-list --objects --all
remove file from index
git rm --cached filename.txt